Credit Card Woes
With the new legislation passed by Congress taking effect soon that will limit the rates and fee increases that credit card companies can charge, many companies are making last minute changes to their cards. Keep an eye on your statement for July and August to see if there have been any changes to your rates and fees.
Discharge of Debt - Cutting my Credit Card Bills
There are many companies out there offering ways to reduce credit card debt. While this sounds like a great idea, you need to get more details. After all, if it sounds too good to be true, it probably is.
What these companies are not likely to tell you is that they usually reduce your income by getting the credit card companies to discharge some of your debt. Which may sound great but will have a very negative effect on your credit score. Thus, while it may help you in the short term, in the long term doing this will result in higher interest rates the next time you try to get a card, vehicle, or house.
In the past, many people dealt with credit card debt by taking out second mortgages on their house to pay off the debt. Now, however, it is difficult if not impossible to do that in many states due to the declining home values and reluctance of banks to lend money.
The best way to get rid of debt without negatively affecting your credit score is to not accumulate debt in the first place. However, if you do have the debt, you need to come up with a plan to get rid of it. Start budgeting to pay a certain amount of the credit card each month and don’t put anything extra on the card. It is nearly impossible to pay off a large credit card debt if you keep putting more debt on the card. While that can be very tempting this time of year, to get ahead you have to say no.
One way to keep from spending on your cards is to keep them in a safe or drawer rather than your purse. If the credit card isn’t always right there tempting you to use it, you will be more likely to just buy spend wisely because you know the money is coming directly out of your account rather than thinking about a bill that will have to be paid someday in the future.
Once you get out of the habit of reaching for the card for impulse purchases, you will be amazed to realize that you don’t really need the credit card as much as you thought. Try living without a credit card for 3 months. At the end of that time, you will likely realize that you haven’t even missed it and that your finances are in a better position because you are watching your spending more carefully.
The best way to get rid of credit card debt is to not have it in the first place, but if you do have debt that you need to get rid of, put the card in a place you won’t be tempted or cut it up. Then, set aside some money each month to start paying down the balance. I would also recommend using any extra money you receive such as your income tax return or some extra cash from friends or your boss at Christmas to pay down a little extra on the debt. Life really is much simpler and less stressful without the debt. Try it and I’m sure you will feel the same.
What if I get laid off?
Christmas is literally just around the corner and the market delivered more bad news today. In November a record 533,000 people lost their jobs and 1 in 10 families is behind on their mortgage. That doesn’t paint a very pretty picture of the economy or encourage must optimism in market forces. Instead, many people are wondering if they could be next. The best way to survive this economic crisis is to make a plan.
In several of the previous columns I mentioned the importance of budgeting, whether you are budgeting to ensure you have enough money to pay the bills, shop for Christmas, or save for retirement, budgeting is key. In this market, you also need to be budgeting for the rainy day possibility that you may become one of the thousands losing their jobs.
In the past when times got tough, Americans got plastic. Now, however, credit cards are increasing their fees and interest rates and reducing their credit limits because they are afraid of not being able to last this crisis either. Like it or not, Americans now need to prioritize their needs, learn how to budget, and start saving, which means eliminating the plastic unless you can afford to pay the entire bill when it comes due.
By prioritizing what you need from what you want, you may find that you can live without a few little comforts and use the money you would have spent on that to pay down your credit cards or save just in case the unthinkable happens and you do get laid off. The government can’t save everyone.
Making a Budget Stick
Budgeting is like dieting, people always start out with good intentions but often fail to see it through. One reason for this is unrealistic expectations. The best way to budget is to make it a life change by doing a lot of little things to save money and live within or under your means.
One problem I have noticed is debit cards. Yes, they make life easier, but people no longer keep track of everything in the bank account. With checks you saw the money coming out of your account with each purchase, at least if you kept a running balance in your checkbook. If you aren’t keeping track of what you make and what you spend, you will be more likely to run up excessive fees for overdraft or other bank goodies. One way to avoid this is to create envelopes.
Envelopes? Yes, when you deposit your check, take out your money budgeted for food, groceries, and other items you usually purchase with your debit card. Put the amount for each category into an envelope and when you go to the store, don’t take your debit card. Instead, take only your envelope so that you can’t spend more than budgeted. This way, when you are tempted to purchase those chocolate chip cookies and the roasted chicken, you will have to decide what you can really afford and which item you can live without.
As an added bonus, put all the money left in the envelopes at the end of a month in a special savings account to save for a rainy day and watch the funds grow.